Apex Burn In®
Our Apex Tube Matching® machines were designed and created as a result of years of experience matching and testing tubes. These many years of work on the available matching equipment evidenced the fact that the market was missing an extremely high-quality, highly accurate tube matching system. Currently available matching systems do not allow for the small current measurements necessary to match tubes to a degree of extreme accuracy, nor do they account for stability in the tube before current measurements are taken - something which must be done manually. These drawbacks inspired us to design, from the ground up, a system which was capable of taking these kind of measurements - highly precise and extremely accurate stable current measurements for precision matching. Our Apex Tube Matching® system puts us above and beyond the reach of traditional matching systems in every regard.
Apex® offers premium burn-in matching for those who demand uncompromised performance and maximum stability from their audio components.
Tube Matching
The objective of tube matching is to group tubes into sets having reasonably similar electrical characteristics so they can be biased together in an amplifier for optimal sound quality and longevity. Unfortunately, in some cases, electrical characteristics that were once perfectly matched may begin to drift apart over time. Burn-in matching ensures that a matched set of tubes will not have a drift in characteristics.
Why does a drift in electrical characteristics occur in some tubes?
It happens as a result of variations in the manufacturing process from one batch of tubes to another. During the manufacturing process the tube’s cathode has to be initially activated in order for it to properly emit electrons. If the cathode activation process for any of the tubes in a batch was not completed sufficiently, that tube’s electrical characteristics may change over time. The Apex Burn In® system stabilizes tube cathode emissions which can differ from tube to tube based on variations in the cathode activation process during manufacturing. It also provides an extra quality check to ensure faulty tubes are weeded out.
What’s the Apex Burn In® method?
Apex Burn In® happens prior to matching and runs each tube with a continuous identically high plate current for eight hours (at about 90% of the maximum rated plate dissipation). The plate current is auto-controlled by a self regulating circuit to ensure each tube is burned-in using the same amount of constant plate current. The Apex® method yields superior results over other systems that simply burn their tubes in overnight with a low operational plate current that varies from tube to tube.
Tube Type | Apex Burn In ® Plate Voltage | Apex Burn In ® Plate Current |
---|---|---|
EL34 | 500 V | 45 mA |
6550 | 500 V | 75 mA |
6L6 | 400 V | 60 mA |
6V6 | 300 V | 40 mA |
Designing our Burn-In System
For even more information on how our burn-in system was designed and built, see our page on Designing our System